She also played a lead role in the development of hockey in ghana as the first female chairman of the. The original association survived for just six years but, in 1886, it was revived by nine founding member clubs. The modern game of field hockey evolved in england in the mid19th century. Certainly, stickandball games that resemble field hockey have been played by many peoples all over the world, but theres no way to draw up a family tree incorporating all, or. Hockey equipment and history olympic sport history. Each team plays with ten field players and a goalkeeper. Field hockey is fastmoving, skilful game played outdoors in teams of 11. Ghana hockey association oversees the development, promotion and coordination of hockey. Prior to the formation of the great britain team in 1920, scotland competed at the 1908 summer olympics in london, sharing the bronze medal. With 10 field players and a goalkeeper, the positioning and strategy resemble soccer.
The origin of ghana hockey association goes back to november 1950. Ghana police female hockey team clinches bronze medal at accc 2019 dec 11, 2019. Sticklike and field games have been around for thousands of years, and while field hockey has not been around for quite that long, it does follow a long history of similar games. History of field hockey the origins of field hockey have been traced to ancient egypt and persia and even to the aztec indians. In 1887, the first ladies hockey club was founded in molesey, england. Ghana participated in the hockey world league for the first time in 20162017. The game of field hockey is played by many people all over the world. The modern version of ice hockey finds its origins in the rules laid down by a canadian named j g creighton. It was held from 23 october to 1 november 2015 in randburg, south africa. In 1930, the field hockey association of america was.
The main hockey venue of the association is the theodosia okoh hockey stadium named after the former president of the ghana hockey association, theodosia okoh. Artificial turf was used, starting in the early 1970s. An appraisal of the implementation process of sport policy in ghana. Field hockey was reportedly played even before the birth of christ. It is assumed that the sport existed some 4000 years ago. Learn here who invented field hockey, when and where. Sabrina davis field hockey towson university athletics. Two teams compete against each other in a match, each trying to out pass, out run, and outscore the other. It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice. Blackheath hc hockey club was founded in london in 1849 as the. Field hockey tournament online history of the game they started playing on a large piece of open ground with crudely designed sticks and a large solid cube of black rubber for a ball. Fastpaced and actionpacked, this is the tournament that gives hockey fans the chance to see their team go all the way to the world cup and olympics. Field hockey pdf pdf youth field hockey drills, session plan, lesson plans and practices. This quick start guide summarizes the few essentials you need to know about the history of field hockey.
The ghana hockey association is the governing body of field hockey in ghana. Field hockey is one of the oldest team sports in the world, dating back nearly 3,000 years to the greek classical era, where the sport closely resembled the modern. There are many ancient games that feature the use of a ball and the stick shaped element but for many people, field hockey was originated in egypt. The ghana mens national field hockey team represents ghana in mens international field hockey competitions and is controlled by the ghana hockey association, the governing body for field hockey in ghana ghana is ranked at 36 according to fih rankings as of june 2019. The 2015 african olympic qualifier was the third edition of the african olympic qualifier for men and women. Some of the carvings of this sport were found in ireland and greece in 1200 and 600 bc respectively.
Pakistan is the most successful team, having won the tournament four times. During the 19th century, field hockey evolved in england. Hurling is an irish sport that is considered to be the worlds fastest field sport. History of field hockey field hockey is played by 3 million players around the world making it one of the most popular sports around the globe. The inaugural olympic hockey competition for men was held in london in 1908 with england, ireland, scotland.
Getting started in field hockey is relatively inexpensive with players requiring only a few essential items of kit. A brief history of field hockey the new york times. But players pass and shoot with what looks like a snubnosed ice hockey stick, striking a ball about the size of a cue ball, across composite turf that runs as true and. Theodosia salome okoh ghana homepage, resource for. The irish ladies hockey union, set up in 1894, was the first national association. Worldclass field hockey looks like a highspeed blend of soccer, ice hockey and billiards. The first hockey association was formed in the uk in 1876 and drew up the first formal set of rules. Then, once youve mastered the basics you can move onto the full scale version of the game by joining a fullyfledged hockey team. The first modern game o hockey was played in kingston, ontario, which used the rules in todays womens hockey. Hockey is believed to have evolved from the irish field game called hurley. Teams compete on a standard 100 x 60 yard field and attempt to score goals by hitting a ball off the ground into a net guarded by the opposite teams goalkeeper. In the sports world she is best known for her role as chairman of the ghana hockey association in its hectic formation years, during which time the national hockey pitch, now a modern field hockey.
The head coach of the national male hockey team, ebenezer frimpong, says injuries to key players and the lack of competitions at the international level undermined ghana s quest to pick the sole. Ghana hockey association oversees the development, promotion and coordination of hockey activities in ghana. A brief history in field hockey field hockey is one of the worlds oldest competitive team sports. The first mens field hockey club blackheath was formed in 1849. The first mens hockey club, blackheath, was formed in 1849, and led to the establishment of the hockey association in london in 1886. Field hockey reached its modern form in the 19th century as a game played between two teams of eleven players each. Even the smallest hockeyplaying nations have the opportunity to write. The head coach of the national male hockey team, ebenezer frimpong, says injuries to key players and the lack of competitions at the international level undermined ghanas quest to pick the sole. The british army introduced the game to india and throughout the british colonies, leading to the first international competition in. Toplevel field hockey is played on synthetic surfaces, which makes the ball run faster and more smoothly, but most high school games in the us are played on grass. All of that activity was at the pinnacle of the pyramid.
However, hockey took its actual form with government organization to recognize the sport. Players commonly use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon. Hockey, or field hockey as it is also known, is now played in every continent with many nations competing in the three major competitions the olympic games, the world cup and the champions trophy. European sports such as field hockey, cricket and football, as means of. There is evidence of field hockey being played over 4,000 years ago. Historically it is one of the oldest sports and the 2nd largest team sport in the world. Field hockey is played on a field which is 100 yards long and 60 yards wide. Basic field hockey rules page 2 of 4 fouls advancing advancing the ball by any means other than the stick. It is held every four years, bridging the four years between the summer olympics.
The winner of the tournament qualified for the 2016 summer olympics. Make enough copies to ensure that each student will get a photo series. It is affiliated to ihf international hockey federation and ahf african hockey federation. Hurley is played year round in ireland with a stick known as a hurley and a small leather ball. Since field hockey was introduced into this country by a woman, the sport has been played mostly by female athletes in the us. In the 1880s, womens hockey was restricted to schools and universities in britain. Hockey 5 history of hockey hockey, as a sport of stick and ball, dates back to middleage. The african hockey federation afhf is the governing body of the sport of field hockey in africa and is affiliated to the international hockey federation fih. Women were kept from playing the earlier rough version of field hockey.
Down in the body proper club hockey prospered and developed in both the. The ghana mens national field hockey team represents ghana in mens international field. The name hockey probably derives from the french hocquet, or shepherds crook, and refers to the crooked stick which is used to hit a. The modern game of field hockey evolved around the mid19th century in england. However in other countries field hockey is widely played by both men and women. Ghana also attracted world attention in the field of film production. His rules were used in the first game of ice hockey played in montreal, canada in the year 1875. In 1930, the field hockey association of america was formed as the governing body for the mens game. The game can be played on grass, watered turf, artificial turf or synthetic field, as well as an indoor boarded surface. Learn more about field hockey, including its history. Canadian curriculum guide 2016 memphis in may international.
History behind the game the sport is said to be the oldest team sport in. It is played in many countries all around the world the game is played between two teams and each team is made up of 11 players, and in 35minute halves with 15 minutes break at halftime. Print the photographs of one of the following groups. It began a long time ago, with records showing it as part of the olympic games in ancient greece as early as 200 b. Composed of four rounds and played over two years, the hockey world league shines a spotlight on the sport around the world. Hockey was a strictly amateur affair until 1904, when the.
Nine teams competed in the mens and seven in the womens tournament. Field hockey will become a new opportunity in sports in the 1980s and 1990s. The history of field hockey edu linkedin slideshare. Field hockey is a wellliked sport for both men and women. Historical versions of field hockey around the world. The scotland mens national field hockey team represents scotland in mens international field hockey competitions, with the exception of the olympic games when scottish players are eligible to play for the great britain mens national field hockey team. Scotland mens national field hockey team wikipedia. The project will see england hockey supporting ghana hockey to develop their participation and performance programmes for coaches, umpires and players. The netherlands and australia have each won three titles, and germany. The headquarters of the association is in accra, ghana. The most publicised image of hockey through its history was undoubtedly the wembley womens international matches played between 1951 and 1991 which saw 60,000 people attend wembley stadium. This changed the dynamics of field hockey because it increased speed. The high school game consists of two 30minute halves.
Basically known as the ball and stick game, it was played since ancient times in places diverse. Field hockey originated in the middle ages in scotland, england, and the netherlands. Field hockey is a widely played team sport of the hockey family. Field hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponents goal. It is a fast paced game of strategy, speed, and strength. Although the project is primarily focused on the womens game within ghana, it is. The game of ice hockey probably evolved from field hockey. Hockey is one of the oldest sports in history, therefore we will give you all the relevant information about how it was created. Read through our howto guide to field hockey, and fall in love with one of the fastest growing sports in 2015. Hockey is a sport which requires a person to have a. Unfortuanately, artificial turf was bad news for field hockey heavyweights pakistan and india because it was too expensive, compared to wealthier european countries, and australia, germany and the netherlands began to dominate. The mens fih hockey world cup is an international field hockey competition organised by the international hockey federation fih.
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